John Deere 318 Garden Tractor
The John Deere 318 is a versatile and powerful garden tractor designed to tackle a variety of tasks in residential and light commercial settings. Equipped with a dependable Onan engine, hydrostatic transmission, and a range of available attachments, this tractor is a valuable tool for lawn care and landscaping enthusiasts.
Engine Specifications
Engine Model - Onan B43G (P218G for some variants)
Type - Gasoline
Horsepower (SAEJ607) - 18 HP
Number of Cylinders - Two
Crankshaft Alignment - Horizontal
Displacement - 710-782 cm³ (43.3-47.7 cu in)
Compression Ratio - 6.5:1 (B43G) / 7.0:1 (P218G)
Cooling - Air
Air Filter Type - Dry with Pre-Cleaner
Lubrication System - Full Pressure w/Filter
Fuel - 85 Octane Unleaded
Ignition - Electronic
Starter - 12 Volts, Solenoid
Charging System - 15-20 amp Stator (depending on engine model)
Transmission
Type - Hydrostatic
Number of Speeds - Infinite
Forward Speeds - Up to 12.38 km/h (7.69 mph)
Reverse Speeds - Up to 6.19 km/h (3.85 mph)
Transmission Capacity - 7.1 L (15 U.S. pt)
Transmission Oil Cooler - Standard
Transmission Oil Filter - Standard
Power Take-Off (PTO)
Front PTO - Standard
Rear PTO - Optional
PTO Type - Electric Clutch
Control - Electric Switch on Dash
Front PTO rpm - 3450 (No Load)
Rear PTO rpm - 2000 (No Load)
Steering and Brakes
Steering Type - Power, Hydrostatic
Brakes Location - Rear Wheels
Brakes Type - Shoe and Drum
Return-to-Neutral Braking - Standard
Parking Brake - Yes
Hydraulic System
Type - Two-Function (One w/Float)
Hydraulic Couplers - Two Sets
Wheel Treads and Tires
Front Treads - 813 mm (32 in)
Rear Treads (Narrow) - 775 mm (30.5 in)
Rear Treads (Wide) - 834 mm (32.8 in)
Standard Front Tires (Turf) - 16x6.50-8, 2 PR
Standard Rear Tires (Turf or Bar) - 23x10.50-12, 2 PR
Optional Front Tires (Turf) - 16x6.50-8, 4 PR
Optional Rear Tires (Turf or Bar) - 23x8.50-12, 2 PR
Attachments
The John Deere 318 supports various attachments, including:
50 Inch Mower
Blade (Front-mount)
46 Inch Snow Blower (Front-mount)
47 Inch Snow Blower (Front-mount)
Loader (John Deere 44)
Dimensions and Weight
Wheel Base - 1200 mm (46 in)
Overall Length - 1800 mm (69.5 in)
Overall Height - 1100 mm (44.5 in)
Overall Width (max.) - 1100 mm (43.3 in)
Overall Width (min.) - 1040 mm (41 in)
Turning Radius (Inside Rear Wheel) - 660 mm (26 in)
Turning Radius (Outside Front Wheel) - 2200 mm (86 in)
Net Weight (No Fuel) - 354 kg (780 lbs)
Shipping Weight - 386 kg (852 lbs)
Key Features of the John Deere 318 Garden Tractor:
Powerful Engine: The John Deere 318 is equipped with a robust Onan engine (either B43G or P218G), providing 18 horsepower. This engine offers reliable performance for a wide range of tasks.
Hydrostatic Transmission: The hydrostatic transmission offers infinite speeds, allowing for smooth and precise control, whether you're mowing, tilling, or plowing.
Attachment Versatility: The tractor supports various attachments, including mowers, blades, and snow blowers, making it a versatile tool for year-round use.
Power Take-Off (PTO): With both front and rear PTO options, the John Deere 318 can power a variety of implements, enhancing its functionality.
Power Steering: Hydrostatic power steering simplifies maneuvering, reducing operator fatigue and improving overall control.
Hydraulic System: The two-function hydraulic system with float capability adds to the tractor's versatility and allows for smoother operation of certain attachments.
Parking Brake: The tractor features a parking brake for safety during stops and when parking on inclines.
Durable Construction: John Deere is known for building durable equipment, and the 318 is no exception. Its sturdy construction ensures longevity.
Advantages:
Versatility: The John Deere 318's ability to use a wide range of attachments makes it suitable for various tasks throughout the year, from lawn mowing to snow removal.
Reliability: John Deere is a reputable brand known for producing reliable and long-lasting equipment. The 318 continues this tradition.
Ease of Use: Hydrostatic transmission and power steering make the tractor easy to operate, even for those without extensive experience.
Smooth Operation: The hydrostatic transmission provides seamless speed control and direction changes, resulting in a smoother and more comfortable ride.
Attachment Options: The availability of multiple attachments means you can customize the tractor to suit your specific needs.
Disadvantages:
Cost: John Deere equipment, including the 318, tends to be on the higher end of the price spectrum compared to some competitors.
Maintenance: As with any garden tractor, regular maintenance is required to keep the John Deere 318 in good working condition. This may involve additional time and cost.
Size and Storage: The tractor's larger size can be a disadvantage for those with limited storage space or smaller yards, as it may be less maneuverable in tight spaces.
Fuel Consumption: Gasoline-powered engines can consume fuel relatively quickly, especially when using attachments that demand more power.
Noise and Emissions: Gasoline engines can be noisy and emit emissions. Some users may prefer quieter and more environmentally friendly alternatives.
John Deere 318 garden tractor offers versatility, reliability, and ease of use. Its range of attachments and durable construction make it an excellent choice for homeowners and landscapers. However, potential downsides include the initial cost, maintenance requirements, and the size of the tractor for smaller properties.
